(In)equivalences between systems hold because of different properties of the systems themselves. Logics = a formal way to express these properties. - satisfiability relation states when a process satisfies a property - enjoying the same properties coincides with being bisimilar #### Example ![300](../../Pasted%20image%2020250505083500.png) These processes are not bisimilar as: - P1 can perform an action a followed by any b - P2, after every a, can always perform an action b - so there exists an a after which P1 cannot perform a b. But not for P2 ### Syntax and Satisfiability