We have a set of n sequential processes $p_{1},...,p_n$ , that access $m$ concurrent objects $X_1,...,X_m$ by invoking operations on the form `Xi.op(args)(ret)`. When invoked by $p_j$, the invocation `Xi.op(args)(ret)` is modeled by two events: `inv[Xi.op(args) by pj]` and `res[Xi.op(ret) to pj]`. A **history** (or **trace**) is a pair $\hat{H}=(H, <_{H})$ where $H$ is a set of events and $<_{H}$ is a total order on them. The *semantics* (of systems and/or objects) will be given as the set of traces. A history is **sequential** if it is of the form `inv res inv res ... inv res inv inv inv ...`, where every res is the result of the immediately preceding inv. (The last invocations do not have a return). A sequential history can be represented as a sequence of operations. A history is **complete** if every inv is eventually followed by a corresponding res, it is **partial** otherwise. ### Linearizability A complete history $\hat{H}$ is **linearizable** if there exists a sequential history $\hat{S}$ s.t. - $f$